The health benefits Flaxseed oil
Flaxseed was traditionally used to make cloth, but the oil of this ancient plant is now being heralded as a solution to two great modern ills: cardiovascular disease and arthritis.
To the heart rescue
Flaxseed oil is an excellent source of omega- 3 fatty acids and contains twice the amount found in fish. The most important omega- 3 fatty acid found in flaxseed oil is called alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). This essential fatty acid cannot be made inside the body so it must come from your diet.
ALA is important for your health because it lowers blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. This helps to reduce fatty deposits in the blood stream that can build up and make the walls of the blood vessels narrow and stiff. As vessels become narrower and harder, blood pressure increases and the blood supply becomes blocked, causing angina, stroke and heart attacks.
One way ALA helps to reduce blood pressure is by increasing cell membrane fluidity and flexibility, and improving the elasticity of blood vessels. It also acts as a natural blood thinner, reducing the ability of blood to form clots. Studies have shown that, even in healthy young men, taking flaxseed oil every day will decrease this tendency for blood platelets to form.
Anti-inflammatory effects
Another function of ALA is to improve the body’s inflammatory responses. Your body converts fatty acids into substances called prostaglandins – hormone-like chemicals that control inflammation. There are many types of prostaglandins and some are more inflammatory than others. When the body produces a greater amount of stronger, more inflammatory prostaglandins, it results in conditions such as arthritis, gout and joint pain, severe menstrual cramping, skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis, and asthma.
Old-timers used to say that flaxseed oil ‘oils your joints’, relieving the pain and stiffness of arthritis. Now we know they were right about this effect and understand the complex biochemistry behind it.
Prostaglandins that are made from omega-3 oils are weaker than those made from omega-6 oils, so a diet that includes flaxseed oil can ‘down regulate’ the inflammatory response and improve these inflammatory conditions.
Flaxseed oil for everyone
Flaxseed oil is an essential addition to the diet, but it is most important for anyone who suffers from cardiovascular disease or inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, period pain or asthma. Many people are concerned about the level of heavy metals found in fish these days. If this is you, or you are vegetarian or just don’t like fish enough to eat the recommended two servings a week, you can achieve your omega-3 fatty acid requirements from flaxseed oil.
Choosing the right flaxseed oil
- Flaxseed oil is available as a liquid or capsule.
- Check the label to make sure the oil is cold pressed, unrefined and GMO free.
- Look for certified organic flaxseed oil because non-organic oils can sometimes carry trace amounts of herbicides and pesticides.
- A reputable manufacturer will measure the amount of ALA contained in their flaxseed oil, so make sure the one you choose has this clearly displayed on the label. At least 52 per cent ALA is recommended.
- All oils need to be fresh and not exposed to light or oxygen so flaxseed oil should be packed in opaque packaging and refrigerated. Always take flaxseed oil capsules with food.
- Flaxseed oil can be used in salad dressings, poured over cereals or mixed in with yoghurt or smoothies. Flaxseed oil is not suitable for use as a cooking oil.
Article thanks to Herbs and Health Magazine Australia